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CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles

Najnovije dodano:
2025-05-21
06:01
Development, Fabrication & Test of the Round, Multi-Layer REBCO Cables of the Cold Powering Systems of the HL-LHC / Barth, C (CERN) ; Saba, A (CERN) ; Leclercq, Y (CERN) ; Ballarino, A (CERN)
The magnets of the High Luminosity Upgrade of the Large Hadron collider (HL-LHC) will be electrically connected through Cold Powering Systems incorporating superconducting, 100 kA class, power transmission lines to direct current power converters in service galleries. These transmission lines or ‘Superconducting Links’ are based on multi-circuit magnesium di-boride ($\text{MgB}_{2}$) cables in 74.5–120 m long flexible cryostats. [...]
2025 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference (ASC 2024), Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 1 - 6 Sep 2024, pp.4801605

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Analyzing the Complex Impedances of All LHC Main Dipole Magnets / Janitschke, M (CERN ; U. Rostock) ; Bednarek, M (CERN) ; Ludwin, J (CERN ; Cracow, INP) ; Ravaioli, E (CERN) ; Verweij, A P (CERN) ; van Rienen, U (U. Rostock)
Measuring a superconducting magnet's complex impedance as a function of the frequency is a promising diagnostic tool to investigate its electrical integrity and the potential presence of electrical nonconformities. Such transfer function measurements (TFM) were performed for the first time on a large number of magnets in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). [...]
2025 - 6 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 4603706 Fulltext: PDF;

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Design of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) for Waterborne Applications / de Toledo, Carlos Hernando López (Comillas Pontifical U.) ; Munilla, Javier (Madrid, CIEMAT ; Comillas Pontifical U.) ; García-Tabarés, Luis (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Gil, Carlos ; Ballarín, Nicolas (Comillas Pontifical U.) ; Orea, Javier (Comillas Pontifical U.) ; Iturbe, Rafael ; López, Borja ; Ballarino, Amalia (CERN)
The shift from fossil fuel to electric based propulsion in the waterborne transport sector has been sped up by recent policies aiming to reduce the sector emissions. This trend creates highly electrified vessels, with needs for energy storage systems (ESS) to satisfy the power demand affordably and to increase the on-board grid reliability and efficiency. [...]
2025 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 5700205

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Conceptual Design of BOND: A 14 T Dipole for FCC-Hh / Perez, Juan Carlos (CERN) ; Bellini, Gloria (CERN) ; Mora, Elena Fernandez (CERN) ; Ferradas Troitino, Jose (CERN) ; Haziot, Ariel (CERN) ; Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana (CERN) ; Todesco, Ezio (CERN)
High Field Nb$_{3}$Sn superconducting magnets are a core technology to increase the collision energy of particle accelerators beyond that of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the framework of the conceptual design of a Future Circular Collider (FCC), or an energy upgrade of the LHC, different magnet layouts are being considered within the so-called High Field Magnet program. [...]
2025 - 6 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference (ASC 2024), Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 1 - 6 Sep 2024, pp.4002506

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Result of Powering and Field Measurements on the GaToroid Demonstrator / Bottura, L (CERN) ; Breschi, M (CERN) ; Haziot, A (Bologna U.) ; Lehtinen, T (CERN) ; Liebsch, M (CERN) ; Mangiarotti, F J (CERN) ; Pentella, M (CERN) ; Perez, J C (CERN) ; Petrone, C (CERN) ; Sedlak, K (Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne) et al.
GaToroid is a novel idea of a steady-state, toroidal magnet that directs multiple charged particle beams for hadron or electron therapy without rotating parts or magnet ramping. GaToroid has the potential of conformal radiotherapy with a configuration that can be simpler and lighter than conventional rotating gantries, also offering FLASH capability well beyond what is presently possible. [...]
2025 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 4400605

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Manufacturing and Testing of the First Nb3Sn Subscale Stress-Managed Common-Coils: 2-in-1 Dipole Magnet Developed at the Paul Scherrer Institute / Araujo, D (PSI, Villigen) ; Auchmann, B (PSI, Villigen ; CERN) ; Brem, A (PSI, Villigen) ; Michlmayr, T (PSI, Villigen) ; Müller, C (PSI, Villigen) ; Stampfli, A (CERN) ; Bonasia, A (CERN) ; Boutboul, T (CERN) ; Fleiter, J (CERN) ; Haziot, A (CERN) et al.
The magnet development (MagDev) laboratory at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) has designed the subscale stress-managed common-coils (subSMCC1) 2-in-1 dipole magnet as part of the CHART (Swiss Accelerator Research and Technology) contribution to the CERN HFM (High-Field Magnet) programme. This R&D; vehicle is part of the CHART/MagDev high-field roadmap. [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 4002807

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Experimental Validation of a Scaling Law for the Critical Current of Commercial REBCO Tapes as a Function of Magnetic Field and Temperature / Succi, G (CERN ; Southampton U.) ; Ballarino, A (CERN) ; Hopkins, S C (CERN) ; Yang, Y (Southampton U.)
Much information is lacking at present on the electrical properties of commercial REBCO tapes. This work, which builds on a previous paper of the same authors, presents the results of an experimental campaign aimed at deriving the critical current of tapes from SuperPower, Fujikura, Faraday Factory, and Shanghai Superconductor Technology. [...]
2025 - 9 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 6603809

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Overview of deuterium-tritium nuclear operations at JET / JET contributors Collaboration
Two unique high-performance Deuterium-Tritium (DT) campaigns were performed at JET in 2021 and 2023 producing more than 1.5·1021 14.1 MeV neutrons. These campaigns not only achieved breakthroughs in fusion energy but also provided unique opportunities for integrated testing of a nuclear tokamak operation in DT. [...]
2025 - Published in : Fusion Eng. Des. 217 (2025) 115133 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 33rd Symposium on Fusion Technology, Dublin, Ireland, 23 - 27 Sep 2024, pp.115133

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Development of a Scalable Method for the Synthesis of High Quality (Ba,K)-122 Superconducting Powders / Malagoli, Andrea (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Traverso, Andrea (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Bernini, Cristina (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Loria, Federico (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Leveratto, Alessandro (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Bellingeri, Emilio (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Bordonaro, Matteo (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Cialone, Matteo (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Hassan, Hafiz M (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Braccini, Valeria (CNR-SPIN, Naples) et al.
Iron-based superconducting (IBS) wires fabricated through the powder-in-tube (PIT) method are prospective candidate materials for high magnetic field applications. In order to meet the requirements of such applications, it is important to obtain practical conductors with high transport critical currents at a competitive cost. [...]
2025 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 7300305

Detaljnije
2025-05-21
06:01
Measurement and Modeling of Initial Quench Development in Nb3Sn Accelerator Magnets / Keijzer, Ruben (Twente U., Enschede) ; Willering, Gerard (CERN) ; Rogacki, Piotr (CERN) ; Fiscarelli, Lucio (CERN) ; Russenschuck, Stephan (CERN) ; Dhallé, Marc (Twente U., Enschede) ; Kate, Herman Ten (Twente U., Enschede)
Accelerator magnets are equipped with voltage taps and, on the test bench, with so-called quench antenna's to monitor the transient effects occurring during a magnet quench. Proper identification and localization of a quench origin is vital for understanding performance issues in Nb3Sn accelerator magnets. [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 4003007
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference (ASC 2024), Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 1 - 6 Sep 2024, pp.4003007

Detaljnije
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