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CERN Accelerating science

LHC

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2025-05-29
08:37
Hardware design of a high-current, high step-down ratio Series Capacitor Buck converter prototype for slow-ramped powering of High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider inner triplet superconducting electromagnets / Otero-Olavarrieta, Alberto (Basque U., Bilbao) ; Matallana, Asier (Basque U., Bilbao) ; Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo (Basque U., Bilbao) ; Ibarra, Edorta (Basque U., Bilbao) ; Arias, Antoni (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; de Mallac, Louis (CERN) ; Pittet, Serge (CERN)
In this work, the main hardware design aspects of a slow-ramped DC/DC power converter prototype, developed to feed superconducting inner triplet (IT) electromagnets for the High Luminosity (HL) upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), is presented. The proposal comprises a two-quadrant multiphase interleaved converter, based on the Series Capacitor Buck architecture, which operates at very high-current and high step-down ratio conditions. [...]
2024 - 19 p. - Published in : Appl. Energy 371 (2024) 123730 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-05-29
08:37
Numerical simulation of large tunnel alignments under seismic loading: The Large Hadron Collider as a case study / Mubarak, A G (CERN ; Dundee U.) ; Knappett, J A (U. Dundee) ; Brown, M J (U. Dundee)
Three-dimensional seismic analysis of large tunnel alignments using the continuum (Finite-Element; FE) modelling technique can be computationally expensive. This is due to the extended length of tunnels compared to their diameter (which controls the local ground-structure interaction and hence, the required maximum FE element size). [...]
2024 - 14 p. - Published in : Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research 157 (2025) 106315 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-05-21
06:01
Complex Impedance of the LHC Main Dipole Magnet in the Presence of Artificial Short Circuits / Janitschke, M (CERN ; U. Rostock) ; Ravaioli, E (CERN) ; Verweij, A P (CERN) ; Willering, G (CERN) ; van Rienen, U (U. Rostock)
Interturn short circuits inside the coil-winding pack of superconducting magnets can lead to severe damage to the magnet during a quench or fast current ramps. Investigating their impact and finding ways to detect these nonconformities could save considerable run-time of an accelerator. [...]
2025 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 4002905 Fulltext: PDF;
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference (ASC 2024), Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 1 - 6 Sep 2024, pp.4002905

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2025-05-09
11:54
LHC Abort Gap Monitor acquisition system / Pacner, Petr
The Beam Dump System of the LHC Large Hadron Collider is one of its critical systems [...]
CERN-THESIS-2022-422 - 59.


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2025-05-09
09:44
MD 9543: Failing IR correctors and novel method to find local errors / Persson, Tobias Hakan Bjorn ; Cardona, Javier Fernando (Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO)) ; Carlier, Felix Simon (CERN) ; Dilly, Joschua Werner (CERN) ; Kar, Ujani (University of Applied Sciences (DE)) ; Maclean, Ewen Hamish (CERN) ; Tomas Garcia, Rogelio (CERN)
This report presents the outcomes of the Machine Development (MD) 9543, focused on strategies to mitigate the effects of failing Interaction Region (IR) correctors and developing novel techniques for identifying local errors in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). [...]
CERN-ACC-NOTE-2025-0014.
- 2025
Full text

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2025-05-08
06:04
Impact of high-intensity LHC beam operation on warm vacuum modules / Antuono, C (CERN) ; Krkotić, P (CERN) ; de la Fuente Garcia, E (CERN) ; Zannini, C (CERN) ; Calatroni, S (CERN) ; Baglin, V (CERN) ; Bregliozzi, G (CERN) ; Chiggiato, P (CERN) ; Galloro, A (CERN) ; Giacomel, L (CERN) et al.
During the third run of the Large Hadron Collider in 2023, which had the highest intensity bunch population compared to previous runs, a beam dump incident with operational delays occurred due to increased losses attributed to pressure spikes within a warm vacuum sector. Subsequent inspections revealed localized annealing and plasticization of the tension spring in the sliding contact radio frequency finger of a 212 mm diameter vacuum module, alongside traces of vapor deposition on the various module components with the stainless steel spring material. [...]
2025 - 12 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 28 (2025) 041001 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-04-30
10:54
Simulation of the Crab Cavity/Beam Interaction in the HL-LHC / Mastoridis, Themistoklis (California Polytechnic State Univ. University (US)) ; Loe, Trevor (California Polytechnic State University) ; Baudrenghien, Philippe ; Hagmann, Gregoire (CERN)
The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will employ crab cavities to increase luminosity. [...]
CERN-ACC-NOTE-2025-0013.
- 2025
Full text

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2025-04-24
11:01
LHC MD #12263 - Weak-Strong investigation of Long-Range Beam-beam / Persson, Tobias Hakan Bjorn (CERN) ; Buffat, Xavier (CERN) ; Carlier, Felix Simon (CERN) ; Burkhardt, Felix (EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (CH)) ; Dilly, Joschua Werner (CERN) ; Hostettler, Michi (CERN) ; Kar, Ujani (University of Applied Sciences (DE)) ; Maclean, Ewen Hamish (CERN) ; Tomas Garcia, Rogelio (CERN)
During the intensity ramp-up in 2024, it was revealed that the collimation hierarchy was broken under normal operational conditions with bunch trains. [...]
CERN-ACC-NOTE-2025-0011.
- 2025
Full text

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2025-04-24
10:54
LHC MD #11883: Optics functions determination using luminosity data / Persson, Tobias Hakan Bjorn (CERN) ; Wanczyk, Joanna
Measuring the betatron waist shift in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) via conventional k-modulation has proven challenging, motivating the need for alternative techniques. [...]
CERN-ACC-NOTE-2025-0010.
- 2025
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2025-04-22
15:54
Direct wire offset measurement by photogrammetry including a gravity link / Barcet, Florian ; Bestmann, Patrick (CERN) ; Mergelkuhl, Dirk (CERN)
This paper presents a novel method for direct wire offset measurements using photogrammetry, with a focus on in- tegrating a link to gravity. [...]
CERN-ACC-NOTE-2024-0028.
- 2024 - 7.
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Focus on:
High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) (1,230)
FP7 HiLumi LHC Design Study (264)